Catena Zapata Mundus Bacillus Terrae Malbec 2021

Catena Zapata Mundus Bacillus Terrae Malbec 2021

 

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Catena Zapata
Mundus Bacillus Terrae Malbec 2021
  • Vintage : 2021
  • Country : Argentina
  • Region : Mendoza
  • Subregion :
  • Type : Red
  • Style : Rich and Spicy
  • Format : 75cl
  • Alcohol : 13,9°
  • Grappes : 100% Malbec

Catena's icon Malbec from a 1.4-hectare plot: concentrated yet lifted, offering violets, black cherry and subtle spice over a cool, chalky core—Andean altitude translated into finesse and structure.

Experts Score Vintage
JS James Suckling 99 2021
RP Robert Parker 98 2021
More information on wine critics and ratings

Region and Vineyards

The Adrianna Vineyard lies in Gualtallary, Tupungato (Uco Valley, Mendoza) at roughly 4,900 feet (≈1,490 m). The extreme altitude brings intense sun and wide diurnal swings that slow ripening, preserve acidity and heighten aromatic complexity. Mundus Bacillus Terrae comes from a tiny 1.4-hectare parcel planted in 1992 and trained to VSP on a north-western exposure. Soils are calcareous with silty-loam, strewn with limestone and ancient marine deposits that drain rapidly and naturally limit vigour, concentrating colour, aroma and tannin.

Much of Gualtallary's reputation rests on these high, cold, limestone-influenced terraces that yield reds combining mountain brightness with a subtly saline, chalk-derived texture. The Catena Institute's decades of research into microclimates, soils and vineyard ecology has mapped Adrianna in detail, illustrating how carbonate-rich horizons and microbial life shape wine style: lifted florals, vivid acidity and a firm, fine-boned tannic frame.

Winemaking

Mundus Bacillus Terrae 2021 is 100% Malbec, harvested in the first week of April. After a brief cold settling, alcoholic fermentation lasts about 16 days at 25-30 °C, with gentle pumpovers. Maceration spans 8-13 days, followed by full malolactic fermentation. The aim is clarity of fruit and site rather than extraction for its own sake, capturing Gualtallary's purity and tension.

Élevage totals 24 months in French oak using a thoughtful mix of 225 L barriques, 500 L barrels and 2,200 L foudres, largely seasoned to avoid overt wood imprint. The wine then rests 24 months in bottle before release. Analytical figures for 2021 underline the style: 13.9% vol., pH 3.55, TA 7.3 g/L, RS 1.8 g/L—a profile that explains the interplay of concentration, brightness and chalky precision that defines this cuvée.

Tasting Notes

  • Color: Deep violet-purple with inky highlights; youthful rim.
  • Aroma: Black cherry, blackberry and blueberry layered with violet, lavender and crushed rock; hints of graphite, black tea and subtle spice.
  • Palate: Sleek and concentrated yet buoyant; vibrant acidity and fine, powdery tannins carry dark fruits over a distinct limestone grip, finishing long, saline and beautifully composed.

Did you know?

"Mundus Bacillus Terrae"—Latin for "microbes of the earth"—pays homage to the rhizobacteria thriving in Adrianna's limestone layers. These microorganisms help vine roots withstand stress and absorb nutrients in this cold, arid, high-altitude environment. The Adrianna Vineyard is certified organic and is one of the world's most intensively studied vineyards, with ongoing research into soils, flora and fauna.

Wine Pairing Ideas

  • Chargrilled ribeye with chimichurri: The wine's acidity and mineral line cut through richness while herbal notes echo the sauce's green lift.
  • Lamb shoulder with rosemary and black olives: Dark fruit and savoury spice complement slow-cooked depth; firm tannins match the protein.
  • Mushroom risotto with aged Parmigiano Reggiano: Umami and creamy textures meet the wine's chalky tannins and graphite nuance.
  • Cocoa-rubbed venison loin: Bitter cocoa accents resonate with Malbec's dark-fruit core and refined structure.

History of Catena Zapata Estate

Founded in 1902 by Italian immigrant Nicola Catena, Catena Zapata has been a family-owned winery for over a century. The estate saw significant evolution under the leadership of Nicola’s grandson, Nicolás Catena Zapata, who joined the family business in the early 1980s.

Nicolás Catena's vision was instrumental in transforming the Argentinian wine industry. His focus on high-altitude viticulture, particularly in the Andean foothills, has been a key factor in achieving the unique expression of Mendoza's wines.

Nicolás Catena’s daughter, Dr. Laura Catena, a Harvard and Stanford-trained biologist and physician, joined the winery in the 1990s. She has continued her father's legacy, emphasizing scientific research and sustainable practices. Under her guidance, Catena Zapata has been at the forefront of vineyard research, studying the effects of altitude, climate, and soil on wine quality.

Region and Vineyards

Catena Zapata is located in the Mendoza region, specifically in the sub-regions of Luján de Cuyo and the Uco Valley. The vineyards are planted at elevations ranging from 920 meters (3,020 feet) to 1,450 meters (4,757 feet) above sea level. The high-altitude vineyards provide a unique microclimate with significant diurnal temperature variations, which contribute to the grapes' complex flavors and balanced acidity.

The estate’s top vineyards include:

  • Adrianna Vineyard: Located at 1,450 meters, this is one of the highest vineyards in Mendoza and is renowned for producing exceptional Chardonnay and Malbec.
  • Nicasia Vineyard: Situated at 1,095 meters in the Altamira district of the Uco Valley, known for its Malbec and Cabernet Franc.
  • La Pirámide Vineyard: Found at 950 meters in Agrelo, Luján de Cuyo, this vineyard is celebrated for its Cabernet Sauvignon.

Wine Range

Catena Zapata offers a diverse range of wines, showcasing the rich variety of Mendoza’s terroir. The portfolio includes:

  • Catena Alta: High-quality varietal wines representing the best of the estate's vineyards.
  • Catena Zapata Adrianna Vineyard: Single-vineyard wines from the prestigious Adrianna Vineyard, including the iconic "White Bones" and "White Stones" Chardonnay.
  • Catena Zapata Malbec Argentino: A flagship Malbec that exemplifies the winery’s dedication to high-altitude viticulture.
  • Nicolás Catena Zapata: The winery’s flagship Bordeaux-style blend, which has gained international acclaim.

Did you know?

Catena Zapata was the first winery in Argentina to receive a 100-point score from a major wine publication, awarded by Robert Parker's Wine Advocate for the 2016 Adrianna Vineyard "River" Malbec.

James Suckling (JS) : 99 Points (2021)
A complex yet super discreet nose with hints of wet stone, wet earth, peppercorn and graphite to the red and blue fruits. An elegant expression but this has an intense mid-palate with tight but silky tannins. Long, complex and soft-spoken. Nothing conspicuous here. Impeccable interplay between concentration and purity. Will age really well. Drinkable now but better from 2025.

Robert Parker (RP) : 98 Points (2021)
The 2021 Adrianna Vineyard Mundus Bacillus Terrae comes from 1.4 hectares within the Adrianna vineyard in Gualtallary, planted in 1992 at 1,390 meters above sea level. It's from a cooler year in Mendoza with some frost that delivered low yields and wines of good concentration and ripeness. It has 13.9% alcohol and notable acidity (7.3 grams of tartaric acid per liter of wine). Seventy-five percent of the volume started fermenting in concrete with 50% full clusters and the rest without stems or skins, only juice, in oak foudres and aged in oak barrels for 15 to 18 months. This is very straight, elegant and balanced, following the path toward elegance that started in 2019. The wine closed down in the glass and slowly unfurled layers of complexity. It's textured, with very fine-grained tannins and great balance, a very subtle note of spices and a very elegant mouthfeel. This wine has been getting better and better in the last few years, getting closer to the more austere profile of the River bottling from Adrianna vineyard (which is still a little more austere than this in the great 2021 vintage). Rating: 98+

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RP
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VN
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RP
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93
RP
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VN
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VN
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94
DCT
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VN
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VN
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TA
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Wine regions guide
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